電容(rong)器的類(lei)別千奇(qi)百(bai)怪，由(you)于電子(zi)科技(ji)的飛速發展,人(ren)們(men)對(dui)所有東西(xi)都可(ke)以(yi)智能化產(chan)生了極大的需求,而電容(rong)器則是電路中不可(ke)缺乏(fa)的部分(fen),下面就說(shuo)說(shuo)電容(rong)器的分(fen)類(lei)吧(ba)。

（1）按照結構分(fen)三大(da)類：固(gu)定電容(rong)器、可(ke)變電容(rong)器和微調電容(rong)器。

半可(ke)變電(dian)容(rong)：也叫做微調(diao)電(dian)容(rong)。它是由兩片或(huo)者(zhe)兩組小(xiao)型金(jin)屬彈片，中間夾著介(jie)質(zhi)制成。調(diao)節的時候改變兩片之間的距離或(huo)者(zhe)面積。它的介(jie)質(zhi)有空(kong)氣(qi)、陶瓷(ci)、云母、薄膜(mo)等。

可變電(dian)(dian)(dian)容：它由一(yi)組(zu)定片(pian)和(he)一(yi)組(zu)動(dong)片(pian)組(zu)成，它的(de)容量隨著(zhu)動(dong)片(pian)的(de)轉動(dong)可以連續改變。把(ba)兩組(zu)可變電(dian)(dian)(dian)容裝在一(yi)起同軸轉動(dong)，叫做雙連。可變電(dian)(dian)(dian)容的(de)介(jie)質(zhi)有空氣(qi)和(he)聚(ju)苯乙烯兩種(zhong)。空氣(qi)介(jie)質(zhi)可變電(dian)(dian)(dian)容體積大(da)，損耗小，多用在電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)管收(shou)音機中。聚(ju)苯乙烯介(jie)質(zhi)可變電(dian)(dian)(dian)容做成密(mi)封式的(de)，體積小，多用在晶體管收(shou)音機中。

（2）按電(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分類(lei)：有機介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)容器(qi)、無機介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)容器(qi)、電(dian)解電(dian)容器(qi)和空氣(qi)介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)容器(qi)等。

（3）按用途分(fen)有：高(gao)頻(pin)旁路、低頻(pin)旁路、濾波、調諧、高(gao)頻(pin)耦合、低頻(pin)耦合、小(xiao)型電容(rong)器。

（4）按制造材料的不(bu)同(tong)可以(yi)分為：瓷(ci)介電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、滌(di)綸電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、鉭電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)，還有先進的聚丙(bing)烯電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)等等

（5）高頻旁(pang)路：陶瓷電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、云母電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、玻璃膜電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、滌綸電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、玻璃釉電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)。

（6）低頻旁路：紙(zhi)介電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、陶瓷電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、鋁電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、滌綸電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)。

（7）濾波：鋁電(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器、紙介電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器、復合紙介電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器、液體鉭電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器。

（8）調諧：陶瓷(ci)電容(rong)器(qi)、云母電容(rong)器(qi)、玻(bo)璃膜電容(rong)器(qi)、聚(ju)苯乙烯電容(rong)器(qi)。

（9）低(di)耦合：紙介電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、陶瓷電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、滌綸電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、固體(ti)鉭電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)。

（10）小型電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)：金屬(shu)化(hua)紙(zhi)介電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、陶瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、鋁(lv)電(dian)解電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚苯(ben)乙(yi)烯電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、固體鉭電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、玻璃釉(you)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、金屬(shu)化(hua)滌綸電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚丙烯電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、云母電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

看完(wan)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)介紹,是不是感覺(jue)電容器家族(zu)的(de)龐大(da)呢(ni),其實這些分類(lei)僅僅只是一方面(mian),后(hou)面(mian)更重要的(de)等以后(hou)分解,歡迎大(da)家關(guan)注我們(men)的(de)文章更新。